在五个国家加强国家一级的疾病监测能力:定性研究
A Meierkord1, L Körner-Nahodilová2, C I Gotsche3
1Robert Koch Institute, Centre for International Health Protection, Nordufer 20, 13353 Berlin, Germany; Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité Center for Global Health, Institute of International Health, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Public health
|June 13, 2024
概括
加强国家疾病监测系统对于公共卫生至关重要. 本研究强调了能力建设的关键领域,包括培训,数据工具,数据共享和基因组测序,以提高疫情的准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病监测 传染病监测
背景情况:
- 疾病监测是国家公共卫生研究所 (NPHIs) 在传染病爆发准备和应对方面的一个核心功能.
- 关于优先考虑国家监控系统能力建设工作的指导意见有限.
- 加强NPHI对于有效的疾病监测和应对至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查国家疾病监测能力建设和培训方法.
- 了解NPHI在加强疾病监测中的作用.
- 确定加强国家监督系统的优先领域.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 在2022年6月至11月期间在五个国家进行的文献综述和57次深入访谈.
- 专题分析采访的专业人士从政府,NPHIs,学术界和私营部门.
主要成果:
- 确定了国家疾病监测的共同优先领域:通过国家培训议程能力建设,数据工具和技术选择,数据共享标准和基因组测序策略.
- 各国在监控能力,系统结构和决策过程方面存在差异.
- 强调需要可持续的培训和明确的数据共享和基因组监测指导方针.
结论:
- 加强国家疾病监测对于全球流行病和流行病预防至关重要.
- 调查结果为决策者提供了对能力建设优先领域的见解.
- 强调NPHIs在加强国家疾病监测能力方面的重要作用.
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