在儿童癌症幸存者中调查和量化强迫症和相关疾病:简要报告
Katie DeWitt1,2, Paige Reimche2, Mike Finch2
1Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Journal of psychosocial oncology
|June 13, 2024
概括
儿童癌症幸存者面临着强迫症和相关疾病 (OCRD) 的风险. 女性性别,白人种族和中枢神经系统 (CNS) 癌症增加了这些幸存者的强迫症风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童癌症幸存者 (CCS) 经历了长期的心理影响.
- 强迫症和相关疾病 (OCRD) 在CCS中以前没有被研究过.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童癌症幸存者中OCRD的患病率和风险因素.
- 检查人口特征,癌症类型和CCS中的OCRD之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用一个大型的电子医疗记录数据库.
- 计算相对风险以确定人口因素,癌症类型和CCS中的OCRD诊断之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在被诊断患有OCRD的121名中,强迫症是最常见的OCRD (76%).
- 女性性别 (RR=1.39),白人 (RR=1.28) 和中枢神经系统 (CNS) 恶性瘤 (RR=1.36) 与强迫症风险增加有关.
- 白血病/淋巴瘤 (41%) 和中枢神经系统恶性瘤 (38%) 是最常见的癌症类型.
结论:
- 人口因素 (性别,种族) 和癌症类型 (中枢神经系统恶性瘤) 是中枢神经系统中OCRD风险的重要因素.
- 这些发现增强了对儿童癌症幸存者的OCRD风险因素的理解.
- 这种知识可以改善早期识别和照顾处于危险状态的幸存者.
相关概念视频
Anxiety: Overview
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Cancer Survival Analysis
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
Operant Conditioning Intervention
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Modeling in Therapy
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...


