重新构思在学校环境中支持注意力缺陷/多动障碍学生的方法
Gregory A Fabiano1, Kellina Lupas1, Brittany M Merrill1
1Florida International University, USA.
Journal of school psychology
|June 13, 2024
概括
由于学校政策不足,注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的学生面临着糟糕的学业成果. 为了获得更好的结果,建议将ADHD干预措施整合到一般教育中的多层支持系统 (MTSS) 中.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的学生在历史上长期学习成绩不佳.
- 现有的教育政策和适应措施,如第504条和其他健康障碍类别的教育政策和适应措施,已被证明不足.
- 当前的学校方法往往缺乏基于证据的干预措施,并过分强调分类而不是支持.
研究的目的:
- 倡导学校政策的转变,以更好地支持患有多动症的学生.
- 建议在多层支持系统 (MTSS) 中整合ADHD查,干预和维护.
- 建议将特殊教育资格保留给需要最密集干预的学生.
主要方法:
- 这篇文章回顾了学校ADHD支持的历史背景.
- 它批评目前过度依赖评估和分类.
- 它提出了一个框架,用于将干预措施嵌入普通教育MTSS.
主要成果:
- 目前的政策和做法不足以满足ADHD学生的需求.
- 一般教育环境,当由MTSS支持时,对于有效的行为和学术支持至关重要.
- 在MTSS中的积极主动,综合干预模型可以产生更有效和及时的结果.
结论:
- 展望未来的学校政策必须优先考虑一般教育MTSS中的基于证据的干预措施.
- 特殊教育应该保留给有最显著需求的学生.
- 在MTSS中实施干预措施为支持ADHD学生提供了更有效的方法.
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