父母,收入,以及家庭形成序列的相关性
Wei-Hsin Yu1, Janet Chen-Lan Kuo2
1Department of Sociology, University of California, Los Angeles, United States.
Social science research
|June 13, 2024
概括
出生时的家庭结构显著影响父母的收入. 没有伴侣的母亲面临着工资处罚,而已婚的母亲则没有处罚,特别是如果在分娩前结婚.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 对家庭形成时间和结构如何影响父母收入的理解有限.
- 最近的队列显示了与生育和关系状况相关的各种收入结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查分娩时的父母关系状况与随后的收入之间的关系.
- 分析分娩后关系状况的变化如何影响收入.
- 检查家庭形成序列 (婚姻和生育) 对收入的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用来自当代队列的纵向数据.
- 雇员固定效应模型分析工资溢价和罚款.
- 控制了诸如育儿年龄,种族组成,教育和育儿前收入等因素.
主要成果:
- 没有伴侣的母亲面临着严重的薪酬处罚.
- 在同居或婚姻联盟中分娩的妇女面临着很少或没有母亲的惩罚.
- 只有当孩子在婚姻中出生时,父亲才会经历工资上.
- 已婚母亲在结婚后生孩子时不面临任何处罚;如果生孩子在结婚之前,则会受到处罚.
- 育儿收入的变化并不能完全由人口统计学或育儿前的经济因素来解释.
结论:
- 家庭形成的顺序和背景是父母收入的关键决定因素.
- 与不同的家庭形成途径相关的社会期望和支持系统可能会影响收入结果.
- 政策和社会支持应考虑与经济福祉相关的家庭结构和时间的细微差别.
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