材料的感官特性和个体差异如何影响视觉呈现的刺激的触觉美学吸引力
Marella Campagna1, Rebecca Chamberlain2
1Department of General Psychology and Methodology, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany. marella.campagna@uni-bamberg.de.
Scientific reports
|June 13, 2024
概括
触觉美学,研究触觉偏好,发现材料的特性,如光滑和温暖积极影响吸引力. 人格特征,而不是触觉专业知识,显著影响了对表面的审美判断.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 感官科学 感官科学
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 触觉美学,研究触觉感知和偏好,仍然未被充分探索.
- 现有的研究将触觉偏好与刺激特性,吉斯塔尔特定律以及像熟悉感这样的上下因素联系起来.
- 人格和专业知识也可能调节触觉审美评价.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究视觉呈现材料表面的想象中的触觉美学吸引力.
- 检查触觉专业知识,触觉需求和人格特征对美学反应的影响.
- 了解触觉美学中自下而上 (刺激特性) 和自上而下 (熟悉性,个性) 因素的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 参与者评估了视觉呈现材料表面的想象中的触觉美学吸引力.
- 收集的数据包括自我报告的触觉专业知识,触摸需求和个性特征 (例如,五大).
- 使用统计分析来确定各种因素对美学判断的影响.
主要成果:
- 熟悉性,简单性,光滑性,温暖性,轻度,干燥性和滑动性对美学反应产生了积极的影响.
- 复杂性对美学反应产生了负面影响.
- 对触觉的需求和触觉专业知识并没有显著影响美学判断;然而,对经验的开放性,良心和神经症有所影响.
结论:
- 材料属性和人格特征显著塑造触觉美学感知,即使只有视觉刺激.
- 虽然直接的触觉专业知识和触觉需求不是重要的预测因素,但个性维度起着作用.
- 研究结果表明,在产品设计中,应纳入已识别的触觉特征,并考虑个性,以增强消费者偏好.
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