在面部表达方面具有表现力,这在社会上是有利的
Eithne Kavanagh1, Jamie Whitehouse2, Bridget M Waller2
1Department of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK. eithne.kavanagh@ntu.ac.uk.
Scientific reports
|June 13, 2024
概括
面部表情,人们在社交互动期间面部移动的程度,是一个稳定的个体特征. 面部表情更大会带来积极的社会结果,比如被人喜欢和接受.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 非语言沟通 非语言沟通
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在社交互动期间面部动态行为的个体差异是显著的.
- 之前的研究还没有广泛研究大规模社会互动中面部表情的变化.
研究的目的:
- 测量社交互动期间面部动态行为的变化.
- 检查面部表现力和双向结果之间的关系,包括印象形成.
- 研究面部表情的稳定性和社会优势.
主要方法:
- 通过视频通话互动进行了两项研究.
- 第1项研究涉及52名参与者和合伙人,由176名独立观察员评价的剪辑.
- 第二项研究分析了1315名参与者的视频通话,使用自动化面部行动编码方案 (FACS) 分析和自我报告措施.
主要成果:
- 面部表情在不同个体之间有很大差异,但在不同环境,伴侣和时间之间保持稳定.
- 较高的面部表情与被人喜欢,同意和在谈判中取得成功相关 (研究1).
- 面部表情与愉悦,喜欢,外向和神经性有关 (研究2).
结论:
- 动态面部行为是一种稳定的个体差异,具有重大社会影响.
- 面部表情似乎赋予了社会优势,表明了适应性,关联性功能.
- 了解面部表情对于理解社交互动动态和印象形成至关重要.
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