雷基对焦虑干预的治疗效果:一个元分析
Xiulan Guo1, Yue Long1, Zhikai Qin2
1Capital University of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing, 100191, China.
BMC palliative care
|June 13, 2024
概括
雷基疗法有效地减少了各种人群的焦虑,包括那些患有慢性疾病的人. 短期干预,特别是3到8个会议,对健康和程序性焦虑有显著的益处.
科学领域:
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 焦虑是一种普遍的疾病,影响一般和特定患者群体.
- 评估用于焦虑管理的非药物干预措施对于整体医疗保健至关重要.
- 雷基疗法是一种能量治疗形式,因其潜在的治疗益处而引起了人们的注意.
研究的目的:
- 评估雷基疗法在降低焦虑水平方面的疗效.
- 综合来自同行评审的关于雷基对焦虑的影响研究的证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要的学术数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Cochrane Library) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括标准侧重于实验/准实验设计,Reiki作为干预,多样化的人口,以及焦虑作为结果.
- 总共有824名参与者 (≥18岁) 被纳入了元分析.
主要成果:
- 雷基疗法在减少焦虑方面表现出显著的效果 (SMD=-0.82,P=0.001).
- 亚组分析显示,参与者类型 (慢性病患者与普通成年人群) 和干预剂量 (≤3或6-8次) 影响了焦虑减轻.
- 在慢性疾病如纤维肌痛和抑郁症中的健康和程序性焦虑方面注意到了它的有效性.
结论:
- 短期雷基干预 (≤3和6-8次) 有效地减少慢性疾病和一般人群的健康和程序性焦虑.
- 对手术前和死亡相关焦虑的疗效不那么一致,可能是由于个体患者的因素.
- 进一步的研究可能会澄清雷基在特定焦虑亚型和患者群体中的作用.
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