在缺血性中风后返回工作的教育和年龄:丹麦全国性注册表的队列研究
Eva Rosendahl1, Nicholas Carlson2,3, Kristian Kragholm4
1Department of Cardiology, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 1, Gentofte.
The neurologist
|June 14, 2024
概括
许多缺血性中风幸存者重返工作位,但超过一半最终离开了劳动力. 年轻的年龄和高等教育水平提高了回归工作率,并减少了中风后的长期劳动力分离.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业医学 职业医学是专业的.
背景情况:
- 缺血性中风显著影响个人维持就业的能力.
- 了解影响重返工作 (RTW) 和持续劳动力参与的因素对于患者的康复和经济生产力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查第一次缺血性中风后的重返工作和劳动力脱离.
- 分析年龄和教育水平与这些结果的关联.
主要方法:
- 在丹麦 (1997-2017年) 的登记中确定了一组28325名年龄在18-60岁的患者,首次患有缺血性中风.
- 患者被跟踪了5年,以计算RTW和劳动力分离的累积发病率.
- 考克斯回归分析用于影响因素的多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,73.4%的人在一年内恢复工作,年龄较小的年龄组 (87.0%为18-30岁) 和拥有高等教育的人 (80.3%) 的比例更高.
- 然而,53%的人在5年的随访期间离开了劳动力.
- 一年的工作人员分离率为25.6%,在年轻的患者和受过高等教育的人群中较低.
结论:
- 很大一部分缺血性中风患者在一年内恢复工作.
- 持续的劳动力参与仍然是一个挑战,超过一半的人随着时间的推移与劳动力分离.
- 年龄较小和高等教育与更好的回归工作率和较低的长期劳动力分离有关.
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