了解和定义年轻人在心理健康研究中的参与和代表性不足:德尔菲研究
Rachel Perowne1, Sarah Rowe2, Leslie Morrison Gutman1
1UCL Centre for Behaviour Change, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
概括
这项德尔菲研究确定了青少年心理健康研究中的参与类型和代表性不足. 它为研究人员提供了一个框架,以提高参与心理健康研究的年轻人的多样性.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青年参与 青年参与
背景情况:
- 青年精神健康是英国日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 许多患有心理健康困难的年轻人无法获得服务.
- 为了设计有效的服务,年轻人参与研究的多样性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和定义不同类型的青少年参与心理健康研究.
- 在这个研究背景下定义和描述代表性不足.
- 为研究人员开发一个实用的资源.
主要方法:
- 一项由27名专家 (学术研究人员,PPI专业人士,年轻"经验专家") 参与的三轮Delphi研究.
- 在线调查问卷被用来收集和达成关于参与和代表性不足的观点的共识.
- 在9个问题领域寻求共识 (≥70%的同意).
主要成果:
- 在九个领域中有八个领域达成共识.
- 创建了一个定义各种类型的青年参与的矩阵,从顾问到大使.
- 达成一致的代表人数不足的定义,确定它何时发生以及在谁身上发生.
- 他们同意收集人口统计数据的建议,以加强有关参与多样性的报告.
结论:
- 该研究通过专家共识增强了对青少年心理健康研究参与和代表性不足的理解.
- 它为研究人员提供了一个实用的框架,以指导年轻人参与研究.
- 这些发现强调了收集特定的人口统计数据的重要性,以确保和报告青年参与的多样性.
相关概念视频
Deindividuation
26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
49
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
49
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
Community Based Intervention
38
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
38
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
31
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
31


