缺少家庭计划如何影响耳鼻喉科的申请人?
Leona J Tu1, William J Benjamin2, Nicholas R Lenze3
1Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
The Laryngoscope
|June 14, 2024
概括
在耳鼻喉科 (NHP) 没有家庭住院计划的申请人接受的面试较少,并且与家庭计划 (HP) 相比,他们的匹配率较低. 远程轮换对于NHP申请人来说至关重要,以改善他们的耳鼻喉科住院申请结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科住院申请 应用程序
- 耳鼻喉学培训 耳鼻喉学培训
背景情况:
- 耳鼻喉科住院申请程序具有高度竞争力.
- 家庭居留计划的存在或不存在可能会影响申请人的结果.
- 了解面试和匹配率的差异对于申请耳鼻喉科的医学学生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较面试和匹配率的耳鼻喉科住院申请人与没有家庭住院计划.
- 分析家庭程序状态对客场轮换和整体应用成功的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自德克萨斯州寻求在申请居留权方面透明度 (STAR) 调查 (2019-2023) 的数据分析.
- 633名美国全方位医学院申请人的分层,分为有 (HP) 和没有 (NHP) 家庭耳鼻喉医疗住院计划的组.
- 使用统计测试 (Wilcoxon-rank总和, χ2) 对面试数量,出席率和匹配率进行比较.
主要成果:
- 没有家庭计划 (NHP) 的申请人完成了更多的客场轮换 (2.2对1.5),但接受了更少的面试 (11.8对14.7),并且比那些有家庭计划 (HP) 的申请人有更低的匹配率 (70.8%对81.8%).
- 在更多的远程轮换机构采访和匹配NHP申请人 (分别为1.9对1.3和33.7%对23.9%).
- 惠普申请人参加的面试比例更高 (95.8% vs 84.4%).
结论:
- 没有耳鼻喉科家庭住院计划的申请人在确保面试和匹配方面面临不利因素.
- 远程轮换对于没有家庭计划的申请人来说似乎是一个关键的组成部分,以提高他们的居留前景.
- 进一步调查支持NHP申请人在耳鼻喉学匹配的进一步调查是有必要的.
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