对维也纳Peedee belemnite (VPDB) 的R(13C/12C) 的重新确定
Philip J H Dunn1, Dmitry Malinovsky1, Nives Ogrinc2
1National Measurement Laboratory, LGC Limited, Teddington, UK.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM
|June 14, 2024
概括
在维也纳Peedee belemnite (VPDB) 中确定了碳同位素比率的新精确测量. 这种改进的值提高了碳同位素三角洲尺度测量和相关科学计算的准确性.
科学领域:
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 计量学 计量学 计量学
背景情况:
- 由维也纳Peedee belemnite (VPDB) 定义的碳同位素-三角洲尺度对于将同位素测量与国际单位系统 (SI) 联系起来至关重要.
- 准确确定RVPDB(13C/12C) 比率对于数据处理在聚类同位素分析,17O校正和同位素组成转换中至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 以最小的不确定性来确定RVPDB(13C/12C) 同位素比的高度准确的值.
- 为了促进精确的碳同位素测量和相关计算在各种科学领域.
主要方法:
- 使用误差变量回归,比较可追溯到VPDB的同位素三角值 (通过同位素比质谱法测量) 与可追溯到SI的同位素比.
- 使用12C-和13C-丰富的d-葡萄糖的重力测量混合物,并通过多采集器感应合等离子体质谱仪测量.
主要成果:
- 确定RVPDB(13C/12C) 的新值为0.0111105 ± 0.0000042 (扩展的不确定性,k=2).
- 这一结果与现有的共识值和独立测量结果非常一致.
结论:
- 新确定的RVPDB(13C/12C) 值与以前的测量相比,不确定性提高了十倍.
- 这种更高的精度将大大有利于碳同位素科学,改善数据处理和实验室间的可比性.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)
1.0K
When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
1.0K
Carbon-13 (¹³C) NMR: Overview
5.6K
Carbon-13 is a naturally occurring NMR-active isotope of carbon with a low natural abundance of 1.1%. In contrast, carbon-12 is the most abundant isotope of carbon with zero nuclear spin. Therefore, it is NMR inactive. The gyromagnetic ratio of carbon-13 is smaller than that of protons. As a result, carbon-13 resonance is about 6000 times weaker than proton resonance. For a given magnetic field strength, the resonance frequency of carbon-13 is about one-fourth of the resonance frequency for...
5.6K
¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling
1.1K
The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
1.1K
Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT)
290
Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization Transfer (INEPT) is an advanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) technique specifically designed to detect and enhance the signals of low-abundance nuclei, such as carbon-13 and nitrogen-15, in small molecules. The fundamental principle behind INEPT is the transfer of polarization from a more abundant and highly polarizable nucleus, typically hydrogen-1, to the low-abundance nucleus of interest. This process effectively boosts the NMR signal of the...
290


