拉什分析的自我有效性 (SE-12) 调查问卷测量临床沟通技巧
Kaj Sparle Christensen1,2, Jette Ammentorp3,4
1Research Unit for General Practice, Aarhus, Denmark.
PEC innovation
|June 14, 2024
概括
自我有效性 (SE-12) 问卷显示了医疗保健专业人员的良好构建有效性和可靠性. 发现了微小差异项的功能和局部依赖问题,这表明可能会有一个更短的版本.
科学领域:
- 心理测量评估是一种心理评估.
- 医疗专业教育卫生专业教育
背景情况:
- 自我有效性对于医疗保健专业人员的沟通技巧至关重要.
- 用自我效能 (SE-12) 问卷来评估这些技能.
- 验证SE-12对于准确的评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查自主有效性 (SE-12) 问卷的构造有效性和可靠性.
- 用拉什分析来评估SE-12的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 拉什分析对1057名丹麦医疗保健专业人员的数据进行了应用.
- 方法包括适应拉什模型,响应类别排序,维度,差异项目功能 (DIF) 和局部依赖性测试.
- 使用人分离指数 (PSI) 评估可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在SE-12证明了可接受的适合Rasch模型,有序响应类别.
- 项目6 (结构) 和8 (同理心) 显示了DIF,以性别为基础的响应模式.
- 发现了高可靠性 (PSI 0.920.94),在对局部依赖性进行调整后,适应性得到改善.
结论:
- SE-12表现出良好的构造有效性和卓越的可靠性,用于评估医疗保健专业人员的自我有效性.
- 较小的DIF和局部依赖问题需要注意.
- 潜在的5项版本可以在不损害心理测量完整性的情况下进行探索.
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