在儿科医疗保健环境中玩的机会:范围审查
Clarissa Yu1, Sophie Weaver1, Meaghan Walker1
1Bloorview Research Institute, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
儿科游乐场为医疗保健中的儿童提供了重要的社会和情感利益. 然而,研究缺乏具体的设计指南,以确保这些重要的游戏环境具有包容性,并增强对所有儿童的照顾.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健的设计
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 医疗保健 环境研究 环境研究
背景情况:
- 游乐场是儿科医疗保健的组成部分,为儿童提供社会,情感和发育方面的好处.
- 这些环境有助于减轻压力,提供正常感,并促进儿童和家庭在医疗保健体验期间的社会参与.
- 优化游乐空间设计对于增强儿童包容性和儿科环境中的护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,探索当前对儿科游戏空间设计的理解.
- 确定设计特征,增强游戏机会,确保所有儿童和家庭的包容性.
- 突出有关儿童医疗保健中游戏空间设计的文献上的差距.
主要方法:
- 使用与儿童,医疗保健和游乐场相关的搜索术语进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在30年的时间里,搜索了6个跨学科数据库,获得了2533个记录.
- 18项研究被纳入最终审查.
主要成果:
- 虽然游戏空间的社会和情感益处得到了充分的记录,但对于最佳的游戏和包容性的特定设计特征并未得到充分理解.
- 现有的文献主要侧重于指定的游戏或娱乐室,忽视了更广泛的游戏机会整合.
- 需要考虑不同的用户,包括不同年龄和能力的儿童,以获得更容易访问和包容的设计.
结论:
- 需要对特定设计元素进行进一步的研究,以最大限度地发挥游戏机会,并确保对所有儿童和家庭的好处.
- 学术关注应该超越专门的房间,将游戏融入儿科医疗环境的整体设计中.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑用户的多样性,以创造真正可访问和包容的儿科游戏空间,提高整体护理质量.
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