由同位素尿素催化酶酶选择性 [2 + 2] 循环添加生成的β-乳酸子的脱皮化DykAT
Aífe Conboy1, Alister S Goodfellow1, Kevin Kasten1
1EaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews St Andrews Fife KY16 9ST UK ads10@st-andrews.ac.uk mb105@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Chemical science
|June 14, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于使用enantioselective isothiourea催化生成螺旋环β-乳酸. 该过程实现了高的反反选择性,并通过随后的环开放,通过动态动态非对称转换通过出色的立体控制产生β-胺.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 不对称的催化剂.
- 合成方法论 合成方法论
背景情况:
- 构建复杂的分子结构,如螺旋环化合物,在药物化学中至关重要.
- 开发高效和立体选择性方法来合成性构建块仍然是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种对螺旋环 β-乳酸进行合成的enantioselective催化方法.
- 为了在这些β-lactones的后续功能化中实现高立体控制.
- 阐明所观察到的立体化学结果背后的机制.
主要方法:
- 乙醇选择性异尿素催化 [2+2] 循环添加 C(1) -氨基乙烯酸与醇-4,5-二烯酸.
- 螺旋环β-乳酸盐的核性环开放与氨基和醇.
- 机械研究,包括DFT计算和控制实验.
主要成果:
- 具有高反选择性 (>99:1 er) 的螺旋环β-乳酸的高效合成.
- 随后的环开放提供β-胺/以显著增强的 diastereocontrol (高达>95:5 dr).
- 在环开放步骤中展示立体融合,通过动态运动不对称转换 (DyKAT) 产生单个立体异构体.
结论:
- 已经建立了一个强大的单协议,该协议结合了enantioselective循环添加和 diastereoselective环开放.
- 涉及表皮化和立体选择性核友攻击的DyKAT机制解释了高立体控制.
- 开发的方法提供了一条通往各种功能化的β-胺的多功能途径,对立体化学有很好的控制.
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