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在晚期CKD退伍军人中选择透析方式:社区一级需要评估
Gajapathiraju Chamarthi1, Tatiana Orozco2, Jennifer Hale-Gallardo3
1Division of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Transplantation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Kidney medicine
|June 14, 2024
概括
患有晚期慢性病 (CKD) 的退伍军人对自己的病情意识不佳.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 美国人提前脏健康行政命令促进家庭透析用于脏替代疗法 (KRT).
- 有信息的KRT模式选择需要预透析脏病治疗和全面的功能衰竭前患者教育 (CoPE).
- 这些服务的现状和患者对晚期慢性脏病的家庭透析的偏好在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 评估前透析脏病治疗的可用性和KRT导向的教育在先进的CKD退伍军人.
- 评估退伍军人对CKD严重程度的认识,以及他们对KRT方式选择的决策能力.
- 确定患者教育和护理方面的差距,这对于明智的家庭透析选择至关重要.
主要方法:
- 在一个大型的地区退伍军人医疗保健系统中进行了基于社区的横截面观察队列研究.
- 确定了928名患有晚期CKD (eGFR<30mL/min/1.73m2) 的退伍军人;邀请随机队列进行需求评估.
- 收集的数据包括目前的科护理,KRT指导教育收件和KRT模式偏好.
主要成果:
- 对病的认识很高 (92.2%),但对CKD严重性的认识很低 (38.5%).
- 只有46.8%的人接受了以KRT为导向的教育,21.1%的人参加了针对性的CoPE课程,74.3%的人希望CoPE.
- 对于KRT模式的决策能力很差,73.8%的人无法选择任何模式,只有13%的人对选择家庭KRT感到有信心.
结论:
- 意识到病与脏病治疗有关,但在老兵中,经过知情的KRT选择在晚期CKD中仍然普遍不佳.
- 在推的透析前护理/教育和当前为以患者为中心的家庭透析选择提供信息的实践之间存在很大的差距.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善CKD教育和共同决策,以便在这个人群中进行KRT.
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