通过多种语言的Twitter文本嵌入来分析政党的立场
Jinghui Chen1,2, Takayuki Mizuno1,2, Shohei Doi3
1Graduate Institute for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), Hayama, Japan.
Frontiers in big data
|June 14, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种新的句子级嵌入方法,用于跨语言分析政治立场,其性能优于传统的单词级模型. 该方法有效地捕捉了政治话语中微妙的政治立场和跨文化相似之处.
科学领域:
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 传统的词嵌入模型代表词语语义作为矢量,在社会科学研究中很有用.
- 之前的工作将单词投射到反义词定义的维度上;本研究将此扩展到句子级别的分析.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种新的句子级别方法,用于跨语言分析政治立场.
- 为了比较新的句子级别方法与传统的单词级别嵌入模型的有效性.
- 通过使用多语言的Twitter数据调查政治定位和跨文化相似之处.
主要方法:
- 扩展了词级文化维度架构到句子级.
- 使用语言无关的BERT模型 (LaBSE) 进行多语言位置相似性检测.
- 雇员隐藏的迪里克莱特分配 (LDA) 用于政治推文的详细主题分析.
- 使用来自美国和西班牙政治家的推特数据评估方法.
主要成果:
- 提出的句子级别的方法大大优于传统的词级别嵌入模型.
- 该方法有效地识别出细粒度的政治立场,甚至在个别政治家内部也显示出差异.
- 对美国和西班牙政治数据的分析证实了与常识,新闻和先前研究对自由主义-保守主义轴的一致.
结论:
- 开发的句子级架构比标准的单词级方法提供了改进.
- 这种方法对于分析政治话语和跨语言立场相似性是有效的.
- 该方法对未来在社会科学和NLP研究中的句子级应用具有前景.
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