约旦的志愿者计划,赋权和生活满意度:绘制当地知识和系统变化的地图,以告知公共政策和科学外交
Catherine Panter-Brick1,2,3, Lina Qtaishat3,4, Jannik Joseph Eggerman3
1Jackson School of Global Affairs, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
Frontiers in sociology
|June 14, 2024
概括
社区志愿服务通过促进文化,财务和心理成长,赋予低收入家庭的妇女权力. 参与式方法揭示了地方对赋权和计划影响的看法,推动了系统变革.
科学领域:
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 发展研究研究发展研究.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 志愿服务往往是为了社会利益而推广的,尤其是全球南方的妇女.
- 经验证据和当地关于通过志愿服务赋权的观点往往缺乏.
- 减少研究和政策中的文化偏见对于理解计划有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索叙利亚难民和约旦妇女对赋权和生活满意度的当地理解.
- 从参与者的角度研究社区志愿服务的好处.
- 用参与式方法评估"我们喜欢阅读"计划的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用模糊认知映射,一种参与式方法.
- 女性创造了赋权和生活满意度的视觉表现.
- 通过模拟涉及就业,教育,金钱和志愿服务的模型系统变化.
主要成果:
- 确定了赋权的维度:文化,金融和心理.
- 生活满意的定义意义:适应,接受和满足.
- 志愿服务与就业和教育一起,对文化赋权产生了重大影响.
结论:
- 参与式方法,如视觉映射,将知识本地化并增强程序评估.
- 尊重各种叙述对于科学外交和理解变革变革至关重要.
- 调查结果为文化相关的科学调查和社区计划的公共政策提供信息.
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