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增加FGF2表达促进免疫细胞透,与甲状腺癌的不良预后相关
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, China.
Heliyon
|June 14, 2024
概括
纤维细胞生长因子2 (FGF2) 在甲状腺癌 (THCA) 中过度表达,与生存率较差和免疫细胞透率增加相关. FGF2可以作为THCA患者的预后标志物.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 甲状腺癌 (THCA) 是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 了解驱动THCA进展的分子机制对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究甲状腺癌中纤维细胞生长因子2 (FGF2) 的表达,功能和预后价值.
- 在THCA患者中分析FGF2和免疫细胞透之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用了多个在线数据库 (UALCAN,人类蛋白质图谱,卡普兰-梅尔图谱器等). 进行全面分析.
- 检查了FGF2转录和蛋白质水平,甲基化和突变状态.
- 相关的FGF2表达与临床参数,预后和免疫细胞透使用统计分析和西方Blot.
主要成果:
- 在THCA组织中,FGF2显著过度表达,并且与年龄,组织学,结节转移和癌症阶段等临床因素相关.
- 较高的FGF2表达与较差的无复发生存率 (HR=3.42,p=0.00099) 相关,特别是在女性患者中.
- 增加的FGF2甲基化和突变与分别较差的无进展和无疾病生存率有关.
- FGF2表达与B细胞,CD4+T细胞,巨细胞,中性粒细胞和树突细胞的透具有积极的相关性.
- FGF2功能可能参与细胞粘附,细胞因子-细胞因子受体相互作用和血管生成.
结论:
- FGF2是甲状腺癌的潜在预后生物标志物.
- 过度表达FGF2,改变甲基化和突变与THCA的不良临床结果有关.
- 通过其在细胞粘附,血管生成和瘤免疫微环境调节中的作用,FGF2可能会影响THCA进展.
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