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术后患有关节内部乱的术后患者的运动疗法:系统性审查

Yongkang Zhu¹, Jiaqi Xu², Jing Zhang¹

¹Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology and National Center of Stomatology, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

Journal of oral rehabilitation

|June 14, 2024

概括

运动治疗显著改善了手术后关节内部乱 (ID) 患者的康复. 结合多个练习可以提高结果,强调需要量身定制的康复计划.

科学领域:

口腔和牙面部外科手术
物理疗法物理治疗
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

手术后的关节内部乱 (ID) 经常导致口腔开口受限和疼痛.
运动疗法因其在手术康复中的潜在益处而得到认可.
术后ID康复的最佳运动参数 (时间,持续时间,强度,设备) 仍在调查中.

研究的目的:

审查和综合现有的炼治疗方案,以治疗术后关节内部乱 (ID).
评估这些运动干预措施对患者康复的影响.
确定有效的炼策略,以改善这一患者群体的结果.

主要方法:

系统的文献搜索,详细介绍了接受运动治疗的术后关节ID患者的临床治疗.
包括到2023年10月1日发表的研究,共包含9个数据库.
使用JBI批判性评估工具对方法质量的评估.

主要成果:

包括5项研究 (2项RCT,3项准实验).
有效的运动包括垂直,横向和水平拉伸,垂直拉伸具有主动和被动的变化.
初步发现表明,口腔最大开口和疼痛减轻的显著改善,联合炼方法显示出最佳的治疗效果,受患者遵守的影响.

结论:

运动疗法对患有关节内部乱 (ID) 患者的术后康复有积极影响.
建议进行进一步的有针对性和全面的研究,以建立最佳的运动治疗方案.
需要确认运动治疗的治疗效果,以指导未来的临床实践.

关键词:

运动疗法运动疗法疼痛疼痛疼痛疼痛在术后的术后期.康复康复康复康复康复康复临时关节的圆盘.关节疾病关节疾病

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