喘控制与焦虑和抑郁症相关的喘儿童在后急性COVID-19后的控制
Tung-Ming Chang1,2,3, Yun Chen2, Kuender D Yang4,5
1Department of Pediatrics, Changhua Christian Children's Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
概括
患有COVID-19的儿童喘患者表现出增加的焦虑和抑郁. 喘控制不良和高排气氧化 (FENO) 水平与更糟糕的心理健康结果有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学和心理健康研究.
- 研究病毒感染对慢性呼吸道疾病的影响.
背景情况:
- 控制不良的喘可能会对心理健康产生负面影响.
- 这项研究探讨了不足的喘控制,排出的氧化 (FENO) 水平和COVID-19儿童喘患者的心理健康之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 研究COVID-19感染的儿科喘患者中喘控制不足,FENO水平,焦虑和抑郁之间的相关性.
- 评估COVID-19感染后喘儿童的心理健康状况.
主要方法:
- 一项前性病例控制研究,涉及520名喘儿童 (8-15岁).
- 包括336名COVID-19患者和184名没有COVID-19的年龄匹配对照.
- 使用SCARED和PHQ-9评估焦虑和抑郁,与儿童喘控制测试 (C-ACT) 和感染后一个月的FENO水平相关联.
主要成果:
- 患有COVID-19的喘儿童的焦虑和抑郁分数显著增加 (p < .05).
- 喘控制不良与COVID-19儿童焦虑和抑郁症得分最高相关 (p < .01).
- 降低的C-ACT得分和升高的FENO水平是这些儿童焦虑和抑郁症的重要危险因素 (p < .05).
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,医疗保健专业人员必须密切监测儿童的喘控制.
- 控制喘的积极管理对于减轻儿科患者抑郁和焦虑的风险至关重要.
- 控制喘的早期干预可以帮助预防COVID-19影响儿童的不良心理健康结果.
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