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相关概念视频

Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

53
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
53
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

338
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
338
Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

64
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
64
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development01:30

Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development

27
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
27
Attachment01:20

Attachment

60
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
60

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents
07:30

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Published on: June 10, 2013

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产后过度社会支持规模:一个规模的发展和心理测试研究研究.

Hülya Türkmen1, Nazan Tuna Oran2, Serpil Gürol3

  • 1Balıkesir University, Turkey.

Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society
|June 14, 2024
PubMed
概括

这项研究开发了产后过度社会支持量表 (PESSS),以衡量在集体主义文化中影响母亲角色的压倒性社会支持. 经过验证的20项量表有助于医疗保健专业人员识别和解决对新生母亲的过度环境压力.

关键词:
集体主义文化 集体主义文化过度的社会支持.母亲的作用 母亲的作用在产后的产后期.

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科学领域:

  • 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
  • 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
  • 家庭社会学 家庭社会学

背景情况:

  • 在集体主义文化中,抚养孩子需要广泛的家庭支持,主要来自女性亲属.
  • 过度或控制性的社会因素可能会对产后期母亲的角色产生负面影响.

研究的目的:

  • 开发和心理测量评估一个测量工具,产后过度社会支持量表 (PESSS).
  • 识别和量化可能阻碍母亲角色适应的过度社会支持.

主要方法:

  • 尺度的开发涉及专家审查和在线管理440名产后母亲 (1-6周) 的尺度草案.
  • 心理测量评估包括探索性和确认性因子分析,可靠性Cronbach的alpha,以及响应偏差和附加性的测试.

主要成果:

  • 产后过度社会支持量表 (PESSS) 显示了强大的内容有效性 (CVI=0.80) 和内部可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.936).
  • 因子分析揭示了四个因素结构,解释了64.197%的差异:社会压力,对父亲和母亲角色的环境影响,以及母婴互动障碍.
  • 该尺度没有显示响应偏差,并且是附加的,凯泽-梅耶-奥尔金值为0.916.

结论:

  • 20项PESSS是一个可靠和有效的仪器,用于测量在产后早期 (1-6周) 的过度社会支持.
  • 这种尺度可以帮助医疗保健专业人员识别经历有害社会压力的母亲,从而实现有针对性的产后护理和支持.