产后过度社会支持规模:一个规模的发展和心理测试研究研究
Hülya Türkmen1, Nazan Tuna Oran2, Serpil Gürol3
1Balıkesir University, Turkey.
概括
这项研究开发了产后过度社会支持量表 (PESSS),以衡量在集体主义文化中影响母亲角色的压倒性社会支持. 经过验证的20项量表有助于医疗保健专业人员识别和解决对新生母亲的过度环境压力.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
背景情况:
- 在集体主义文化中,抚养孩子需要广泛的家庭支持,主要来自女性亲属.
- 过度或控制性的社会因素可能会对产后期母亲的角色产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估一个测量工具,产后过度社会支持量表 (PESSS).
- 识别和量化可能阻碍母亲角色适应的过度社会支持.
主要方法:
- 尺度的开发涉及专家审查和在线管理440名产后母亲 (1-6周) 的尺度草案.
- 心理测量评估包括探索性和确认性因子分析,可靠性Cronbach的alpha,以及响应偏差和附加性的测试.
主要成果:
- 产后过度社会支持量表 (PESSS) 显示了强大的内容有效性 (CVI=0.80) 和内部可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.936).
- 因子分析揭示了四个因素结构,解释了64.197%的差异:社会压力,对父亲和母亲角色的环境影响,以及母婴互动障碍.
- 该尺度没有显示响应偏差,并且是附加的,凯泽-梅耶-奥尔金值为0.916.
结论:
- 20项PESSS是一个可靠和有效的仪器,用于测量在产后早期 (1-6周) 的过度社会支持.
- 这种尺度可以帮助医疗保健专业人员识别经历有害社会压力的母亲,从而实现有针对性的产后护理和支持.
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