意大利年轻成年人自我报告的非腹性谷蛋白敏感性:一个横截面研究. 一个饮食时尚?
Viviana Fara Brindicci1, Simone Franceschini2, Ilaria Gnasso3
1Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Pediatric Section, Children's Hospital "Giovanni XXIII," University of Bari "Aldo Moro," Bari, Italy.
该研究发现,至少有6.4%的意大利年轻成年人在摄入质后报告了症状,这表明自我报告的非血清性质敏感性 (SR-NCGS) 的高患病率. 需要进一步的研究来确认诊断和指导饮食方法.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 饮食科学 饮食科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,在摄入质后出现症状的报告越来越多.
- 缺乏针对非乳性谷蛋白敏感性 (NCGS) 的最终诊断测试.
- 由于依赖基于调查的研究,NCGS的流行率估计有很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估意大利大量年轻成年人群对谷蛋白消费的态度.
- 为了确定自我报告的非乳性谷蛋白敏感性 (SR-NCGS) 的患病率.
主要方法:
- 在意大利13个城市进行了基于问卷的横截面研究.
- 调查了9400多名关于谷蛋白消费和症状的个人.
- 定义SR-NCGS是"总是"或"大多数时候"出现与质相关的症状.
主要成果:
- 在排除后分析了4,987份问卷.
- 确定了487名参与者作为SR-NCGS试验对象.
- 据估计,SR-NCGS的最低患病率为6.4%,在女性中更高 (79.9%).
- 常见的症状包括胀气,腹痛和疲劳.
结论:
- 高频率的SR-NCGS需要严格的诊断确认.
- 建议进行双盲对照研究以验证NCGS诊断.
- 旨在减少不适当采用无质饮食的情况.
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