菲律宾裔美国人高血压患者的疾病感知和血压控制:一个横截面研究
Felicitas A Dela Cruz1, Chong Ho Alex Yu2, Brigette T Lao3
1Azusa Pacific University School of Nursing, Azusa, California.
概括
菲律宾裔美国人患有高血压 (HBP) 认为它是慢性和无法控制的,影响他们的健康. 了解这些看法是有效管理HBP在这个人群的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 菲律宾裔美国人 (FA) 经历高血压 (HBP) 患病率与低控制率.
- 疾病感知或常识模型 (CSM) 影响患者的治疗行为和结果.
- 关于FA对HBP的特定感知,研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定高血压FA的疾病感知.
- 将这些感知分为不同的集群.
- 确定疾病感知与血压 (BP) 控制之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及248名患有HBP的FA的横截面研究.
- 对简要疾病感知问卷的回答进行分析.
- K-means集群分析和方法图分析用于分类CSM和评估关联.
主要成果:
- FAs对HBP的慢性和威胁性质表达了负面的情感感知.
- 积极的看法集中在了解HBP及其可控性.
- 确定了三个不同的疾病感知集群 (CSM).
- 威胁性疾病的感知与第二阶段HBP相关.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是执业护士,必须了解FA的疾病感知.
- 引起和辨别这些感知对于改善HBP治疗至关重要.
- 需要文化定制的干预措施来加强FA的BP管理和控制.
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