影响韩国养老院居民住院治疗的因素,使用规范化的负二项回归
Juh H Shin1, Sun O Jung2, Eun J Min3
1School of Nursing, George Washington University, USA.
Policy, politics & nursing practice
|June 14, 2024
概括
在养老院 (NHs) 增加注册护士人员数量与住院人员住院次减少有关. 投资于护士的招聘和留守可以提高NH护理质量,减少不必要的转移.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 对于养老院 (NH) 居民来说,住院的适当性仍然是一个复杂的问题.
- 影响NH居民住院治疗的因素已被广泛研究,但护士人员的作用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定组织预测因素,护士人员水平和影响韩国NH居民住院治疗的政府激励措施.
- 确定导致韩国NH居民因感染或疾病住院的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 涉及51个韩国养老院的横截面调查设计.
- 从2021年8月到2022年3月收集的数据,分析了32个解释变量.
- 用于分析住院计数的最小绝对收缩和负二项式回归.
主要成果:
- 每个住院日注册护士工作时间的增加与因感染或疾病住院的减少有显著的关联.
- 组织因素和政府激励措施显示出与住院率的不同关系.
结论:
- 足够的护士人员,特别是增加注册护士工作时间,对于减少NH居民住院治疗至关重要.
- 战略性护士招聘,保留和专业领导力对于提高NH护理质量和患者结果至关重要.
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