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在一只松鼠 (SAIMIRI SCIUREUS) 中检测到SARS-COV-2:一个健康调查和反应

Hayley D Yaglom¹, Alexis Roth², Carolina Alvarez²

¹Translational Genomics Research Institute, Pathogen and Microbiome Division, Flagstaff, AZ 86005, USA, hyaglom@tgen.org.

Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians

|June 14, 2024

概括

在一只松鼠子中首次发现SARS-CoV-2的确诊是在亚利桑那州的一项健康调查中证实的. 这种合作加强了动物园的生物安全和对动物传播疾病的监测,包括动物中的COVID-19.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
动物传染病监测动物传染病监测
一个健康,一个健康.

背景情况:

动物园在易受感染的哺乳动物物种中面临COVID-19爆发的挑战,需要加强生物安全.
亚利桑那州现有的One Health合作,专注于动物病,在疫情期间扩大到动物园.
亚利桑那州开始对动物园动物进行SARS-CoV-2监测,以检测和应对动物传播感染.

研究的目的:

为了记录SARS-CoV-2在松鼠子中的首次鉴定.
为了突出一个成功的健康调查,涉及多部门合作.
了解潜在的传播事件,并告知动物园生物安全措施.

主要方法:

扩大SARS-CoV-2监测范围,包括亚利桑那州的动物园动物.
从松鼠子的直肠拭子中对病毒进行了基因组测序.
进行流行病学调查,包括跟踪与动物护理人员的接触.
对受影响动物进行了尸体解剖和病理评估.

主要成果:

在一个8岁的松鼠子中检测到SARS-CoV-2 (Omicron BA.2血统),该子死于死性结肠炎.
一个亲密的接触者,一个动物护理人员,在松鼠子死亡的同一天检测出COVID-19阳性.
尸体解剖结果并不仅仅涉及SARS-CoV-2作为死亡原因,这表明多因素原因.

结论:

这个病例代表了在松鼠子中首次记录的SARS-CoV-2感染.
调查证明了One Health合作在应对动物园环境中的动物性疾病威胁方面的价值.
加强监测和生物安全对于管理人类护理下的动物传染病至关重要.

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