在重症监护病房护士和医生中对细菌多重耐药性和结构方程建模分析的知识,态度和实践
Zhongping Ai1,2, Yaping Fang1,2, Xiaolan Gao1,2
1Nursing Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
PloS one
|June 14, 2024
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 的护士和医生表现出强大的知识,积极的态度和积极的实践,以预防多药耐药 (MDR) 细菌. 他们的知识直接影响着态度,这反过来又影响了实践,工作满意度进一步支持了这些积极的行为.
科学领域:
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 医疗保健 专业教育 医疗保健 专业教育
- 抗微生物药物管理委员会
背景情况:
- 重症监护病房 (ICU) 是多药耐药 (MDR) 细菌的高风险环境.
- 在ICU的护士和医生在防止MDR细菌传播方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICU医疗保健专业人员关于细菌MDR的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 探索KAP,工作满意度和MDR预防中的专业角色之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 用自己设计的问卷来收集来自ICU护士和医生的数据.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了知识,态度,实践和工作满意度之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 观察到高水平的知识 (90.47%),积极的态度 (96.88%) 和积极的实践 (94.80%).
- 知识直接影响了态度,态度显著调解了知识与实践之间的关系.
- 工作满意度与态度和实践都有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员在ICU上表现出值得称赞的KAP,以预防细菌MDR.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强知识和态度,以改善实践,考虑到态度的调解作用.
- 工作满意度似乎是支持MDR预防积极实践的重要因素.
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