将运输成本纳入单项和多项项目 新闻 供应商问题
1Department of Industrial Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
PloS one
|June 14, 2024
概括
这项研究优化了季节性产品的供应链库存和运输. 调查结果表明,使用混合车队和联合补给可以降低成本,提高卡车容量利用率.
科学领域:
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 物流物流物流物流物流是什么
背景情况:
- 供应链效率取决于有效的库存补充和运输战略.
- 新闻经销商模式是管理需求不确定性的季节性产品的共同框架.
- 优化车队大小和类型对于具有成本效益的入境物流至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查零售商的决策,以优化季节性产品的补货和车队管理.
- 开发一个数学模型,用于一个零售商管理自己的卡车车队的入境运输.
- 分析外部卡车租和多产品联合补充对供应链成本的影响.
主要方法:
- 为单一产品,单一零售商供应链制定数学模型.
- 分析一个涉及外部卡车租来补充拥有的车队的场景.
- 使用拉格朗的方法开发一种最佳解决方案程序,用于多种产品的运输.
主要成果:
- 与现有文献相比,确定了固定运输成本的低平点.
- 数字示例表明,使用灵活的卡车类型组合可以降低总体成本.
- 共同补充多种季节性产品可以节省大量的成本,并更好地利用卡车的容量.
结论:
- 零售商可以通过战略性地管理自己的车队并考虑外部租选择来降低运输成本.
- 整合多种产品的联合补给策略对于提高供应链效率和资源利用是至关重要的.
- 这项研究为优化季节性产品供应链中的库存和运输决策提供了实际见解.
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