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可编程的非互惠的Poynting效应,由格子超材料实现
Le Dong1,2, Kun Zhou3, Dong Wang1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Science advances
|June 14, 2024
概括
研究人员发现了非互惠的Poynting效应,其中剪切位移引发不平等的正常应力. 这一发现使软元材料的精确力控制能够用于新型应用.
科学领域:
- 超材料科学科学 超材料科学
- 材料机械学 材料机械学
- 软机器人软机器人 软机器人软机器人
背景情况:
- 切割非互惠性可以通过不对称结构实现.
- 非互惠的Poynting效应 (来自相等剪切位移的不平等的正常应力) 仍然未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 发现和探索非互惠的Poynting效应.
- 开发一个设计框架来编程这种效应在超材料.
- 为了证明非互惠的Poynting效应的潜在应用.
主要方法:
- 利用一个通用的定向杆模型来发现这种效应.
- 采用了带有反对称卷曲微观结构的圆柱状晶格元材料.
- 集成数字生成,有限变形理论,有限元模型以及用于设计和编程的3D打印.
- 已证明的应用包括生物波音Poynting效应匹配,波浪能量转换器和单向运动限制.
主要成果:
- 成功发现并证明了非互惠的Poynting效应.
- 开发了一个可编程设计框架,通过扭矩控制正常力.
- 在软件设备中建立了扭矩和正常力之间的一对一映射.
结论:
- 非互惠的Poynting效应可以在软元材料中产生和编程.
- 开发的框架有助于设计具有精确力传输的软设备.
- 这项研究为波能和运动控制领域的先进应用开辟了道路.
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