沙特成年人口中脏尺寸的正常超声波测量:一个横截面前性研究
Ali S Alyami1, Naif A Majrashi1, Meaad Elbashir1
1Department of Diagnostic Radiography Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|June 14, 2024
概括
这项研究在沙特成年人中使用超声波确定了标准脏尺寸. 男性的脏大小较大,但与年龄,身高或体重没有显著的相关性.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 超声波测量对于诊断功能和乱至关重要.
- 脏尺寸受到人口统计学因素的影响,如年龄,身高,性别和体重.
- 确定规范性超声波参数对于准确的临床评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定健康成年人脏尺寸的标准超声波参数.
- 为了研究身体测量 (年龄,身高,性别,体重) 和尺寸之间的相关性.
- 为提供沙特阿拉伯贾赞市人口大小的参考数据.
主要方法:
- 一项前性单中心研究,涉及95名健康成年参与者.
- 腹部超声波检查进行,以测量脏的长度,宽度和厚度.
- 人口统计数据 (性别,年龄,身高,体重) 用SPSS v27.2收集和分析.
主要成果:
- 右的平均尺寸:9.79厘米 (长),5.09厘米 (宽),4.10厘米 (厚).
- 左的平均尺寸:长10.1厘米,宽5.09厘米,厚4.10厘米.
- 左比右大;男性的尺寸比女性大. 在左厚度和性别之间发现了正相关性.
结论:
- 与女性相比,男性的脏尺寸明显大于女性.
- 在尺寸和年龄,身高或体重之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 为了临床用途,建立了尺寸的参考表.
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