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Factors Affecting Body Temperature01:28

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

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As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may  include:
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Decreased Body Temperature01:29

Decreased Body Temperature

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A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
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Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

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A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
1.6K
Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

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The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
660
Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal01:27

Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal

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Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
3.8K
Increased Body Temperature01:25

Increased Body Temperature

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A body temperature above  38°C  (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in...
653

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management
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Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management

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常温减轻手术部位感染风险:银子弹还是愚蠢的黄金? 一个回顾性队列研究.

Henry J C Liedl1, Kevin A Lazenby, Ryuji S Arimoto

  • 1From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL (Dr. Liedl and Dr. Strelzow), and the Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL (Dr. Liedl, Dr. Lazenby, Dr. Arimoto, and Mr. Singh).

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概括

外科手术期间低温 (PH) 不是手术部位感染 (SSI) 的独立危险因素. 然而,PH显著增加了糖尿病患者的SSI风险,糖尿病患者的血糖控制不佳 (HbA1c升高).

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科学领域:

  • 医学研究 医学研究
  • 外科手术的结果
  • 传染病 传染病是一种传染病.

背景情况:

  • 手术部位感染 (SSI) 是一种主要的医院感染.
  • 在手术期间温度调节失调可能会增加SSI风险.
  • 在糖尿病患者的SSI中,外科手术期间低温症 (PH) 的作用尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

  • 在患有糖尿病 (DM) 的患者中调查外科手术期间低温症 (PH) 和手术部位感染 (SSI) 之间的关联.

主要方法:

  • 对236名接受骨科手术的糖尿病患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
  • PH定义为手术内温度≤35.5°C.
  • 多变量后勤回归分析了SSI风险,控制了人口统计数据.

主要成果:

  • 整体SSI发生率为5.93%;42%的患者经历了PH.
  • 在正常热和低温组之间,SSI风险没有显著差异.
  • 在低温患者中,HbA1c升高 (≥6.5%) 与SSI风险增加有关 (OR=2.39).

结论:

  • 周周手术性低温症 (PH) 不是SSI的独立风险因素.
  • 在血糖控制不良 (高HbA1c) 的糖尿病患者中,PH可能充当SSI的附加风险因素.
  • 进一步的研究应该探索PH与其他已知的SSI风险因素结合在一起.