人工智能在生物医学中的演变:图书识别分析
Jiasheng Gu1, Chongyang Gao2, Lili Wang3
1Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
JMIR AI
|June 14, 2024
概括
分析过去的人工智能 (AI) 在生物医学中的趋势有助于预测未来的应用. 我们的背景增强预测方法准确地预测了人工智能在早期诊断和检测技术等领域的采用.
科学领域:
- 生物医学信息学 生物医学信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 预测分析是一种预测分析.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在生物医学中的使用正在迅速增长.
- 了解人工智能的历史采用有助于预测未来的生物医学应用.
- 这项研究利用过去的趋势来预测医疗保健中新兴的人工智能技术.
研究的目的:
- 预测人工智能技术在各种生物医学领域的未来发展轨迹.
- 确定特定的生物医学领域,准备进行重大人工智能集成.
- 为未来医学人工智能研究和开发提供参考.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed收集了大量的人工智能和生物医学文章.
- 开发了一种"背景增强预测"方法,整合关键字和上下文.
- 评估了六种回归模型,通过反复预测和预测实验证实了发现.
主要成果:
- 一个窗口大小为3的背景信息产生了最佳的预测准确性.
- 2017-2021年的回归预测显示出高准确度 (R2升至0.78).
- 预计早期诊断,断层扫描和检测技术将增加人工智能的采用,在前20名中取代蛋白质和瘤研究. 深度学习,机器学习和神经网络仍然占主导地位,生成对抗网络呈现强增长.
结论:
- 探索了生物医学领域的AI趋势,使用了一种新的预测模型.
- 成功预测了生物医学中的未来AI趋势,并通过当前数据验证了这一点.
- 背景增强预测方法为趋势预测提供了一种可靠的方法.
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