在医学开发基于人工智能的应用中道德的作用:专家采访的见解和讨论后果的讨论
Lukas Weidener1, Michael Fischer1
1Research Unit for Quality and Ethics in Health Care, UMIT TIROL - Private University for Health Sciences and Health Technology, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
JMIR AI
|June 14, 2024
概括
在开发医疗人工智能 (AI) 时,道德考虑至关重要. 忽视人工智能开发中的伦理学可能会对患者和医生产生负面影响,强调需要负责任的实践.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被整合到医学中,可以改善诊断和患者护理.
- 人工智能开发中的伦理问题存在担忧,包括偏见,知情同意和信任.
- 了解道德格局对于在医疗保健中负责任地实施人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估伦理学在开发基于AI的医疗应用中的作用.
- 检查人工智能开发中忽视道德考虑的后果.
- 分析对患者和医生的影响.
主要方法:
- 专家采访的定性内容分析.
- 包括7名专家,他们至少有5年的AI医学研究或开发经验.
- 分析重点关注人工智能开发中的伦理学的不同观点.
主要成果:
- 确定了人工智能开发伦理学专家观点的3个主要类别和7个子类别.
- 透露了观点的二分化:伦理作为基本的伦理与伦理作为进步的障碍.
- 强调了将道德纳入医疗人工智能的主观性和复杂性.
结论:
- 在开发医疗人工智能应用中,一致的伦理考虑是至关重要的.
- 需要对道德AI开发的有效策略进行进一步研究.
- 倡导透明度,负责任的做法,多样化的数据,医生培训和强大的道德/法律框架.
相关概念视频
Ethical Dilemmas I
871
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
871
Ethics and Bioethics
1.3K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.3K
Ethical Dilemmas II
988
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
988
Ethical Issues
907
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
907
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Ethical Standards I
791
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
791


