在亚太地区使用人工智能的风险感知,接受和信任在胃肠病学实践中:基于Web的调查研究
Wilson Wb Goh1,2,3, Kendrick Ya Chia1,2,3, Max Fk Cheung1
1Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
JMIR AI
|June 14, 2024
概括
胃肠道学家对人工智能在结肠镜治疗中表现出很高的接受度和信任度,但信任度因应用而异. 在胃肠病学实践中,风险感知,接受和对人工智能的信任是复杂的.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中提供了变革性的潜力,需要了解临床医生的信任和接受.
- 胃肠病学是一个图像密集型和干预重的领域,非常适合用于诊断和管理中的AI应用.
研究的目的:
- 评估胃肠科医生和胃肠道外科医生对人工智能的接受和信任,以在结肠镜检查期间对结肠直肠多管理.
- 调查AI在计算机辅助检测 (CADe),特征 (CADx) 和结直肠多的干预 (CADi) 中的作用.
主要方法:
- 从2022年11月到2023年1月,在亚太地区进行了一项基于网络的问卷调查.
- 参与者 (胃肠科医生/外科医生) 评估了在结肠镜检查中对CADe,CADx和CADi的AI场景,报告使用意图,感知风险,接受和信任.
- 该调查包括用户背景,人口统计和人工智能暴露数据.
主要成果:
- 165名专业人士回答;大多数是男性 (70.3%) 和在公共医院工作 (66.67%),平均年龄为44岁.
- 大多数 (67.27%) 在临床实践中先前接触过人工智能,而72.72%表示对未来人工智能使用感兴趣.
- 接受率为CADe的83.03%,CADx的78.79%,CADi的72.12%. 对CADe/CADx的信任度为85.45%,对CADi的信任度为72.12%. 更有经验的临床医生报告了较低的风险感知.
结论:
- 胃肠道科医生对人工智能辅助结肠镜检查的整体接受度和信任度很高,用于结肠直肠片的管理.
- 人工智能应用中的信任水平取决于场景,CADe和CADx通常比CADi获得更高的信任.
- 在胃肠病学中,风险感知,接受和对人工智能的信任之间的相互作用是复杂的,不是线性的.
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