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多模式人工智能的可行性使用GPT-4视觉对中耳疾病的分类:定性研究和验证
Masao Noda1, Hidekane Yoshimura2, Takuya Okubo2
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
JMIR AI
|June 14, 2024
概括
GPT-4视觉 (GPT-4V) 在使用多式人工智能诊断中耳病时表现出82.1%的准确性,超越了儿科医生,但不是耳鼻喉科医生. 这种人工智能工具显示出增强耳鼻喉科临床决策的潜力.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和深度学习正在改变医学诊断,特别是在耳鼻喉科中,用于中耳疾病的图像分类.
- 现有的人工智能模型往往缺乏患者特异性数据和临床背景,限制了它们的适用性.
- GPT-4视觉 (GPT-4V) 可实现多式诊断方法,将语言处理与图像分析相结合.
研究的目的:
- 研究GPT-4视觉 (GPT-4V) 在诊断中耳疾病中的有效性.
- 整合患者特异性数据与耳视镜图像,以提高诊断能力.
主要方法:
- 一项两阶段的研究涉及建立一个具有特定提示的最佳AI模型,并验证其图像分类能力.
- 在2010年至2023年期间,从患者身上收集了四种中耳疾病的305张口腔镜图像.
- 在190张图像上测试了GPT-4V的诊断准确性,结果与30名临床医生的评估进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 多式人工智能方法的整体准确率为82.1%,超过了经过认证的儿科医生 (70.6%),但低于耳鼻喉科医生 (>95%).
- 疾病特异性准确率包括急性中耳炎的89.2%,慢性中耳炎的76.5%,中耳胆固醇瘤的79.3%,中耳炎的85.7%.
- 与医生诊断相比,GPT-4V的性能表明它有可能增强临床决策.
结论:
- 多式人工智能,以GPT-4V为例,显示出改善耳鼻喉科诊断准确性的巨大潜力.
- 包括数据隐私和伦理考虑在内的挑战需要对广泛采用人工智能给予仔细关注.
- 进一步的研究对于优化和验证AI诊断工具在不同的临床环境中对于增强患者护理至关重要.
关键词:
在 GPT 中,GPT 必须是 GPT.在 GPT4-Vision 中使用.在 GPT4V 中使用.人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.深度学习是一种深度学习.诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断诊断 诊断 诊断 的 诊断 诊断 诊断 的 诊断诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断 诊断耳朵 耳朵 耳朵 耳朵耳朵 耳朵 耳朵 耳朵产生性的产生性.生成型的人工智能图片 图片 图片 图片 图片图片 图片 图片 图片 图片影像成像技术 影像成像技术机器学习是机器学习.中耳疾病中耳病.手机电话 手机电话手机电话耳鼻炎是一种耳炎.耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科托斯科普 (Otoscopic) 检查是指通过托斯科普检查tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanictympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic tympanic视觉 视觉 视觉 视觉 视觉 是一个相关概念视频
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