在远程医疗服务中使用混合现实平台:范围审查
Hemendra Worlikar1, Sean Coleman1,2, Jack Kelly1,2
1Health Innovation Via Engineering Laboratory, Cúram Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre for Medical Devices, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
JMIR biomedical engineering
|June 14, 2024
概括
增强现实 (AR),虚拟现实 (VR) 和混合现实 (MR) 等数字现实技术正在增强远程医疗服务. 这些沉浸式技术为远程患者护理和临床培训提供了新的可能性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 沉浸式技术 沉浸式技术
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 增强现实 (AR),虚拟现实 (VR) 和混合现实 (MR) 是数字现实平台,在医学教育,培训,模拟和患者护理方面具有应用.
- 这些技术与信息和通信技术相结合,创造了一个先进的远程医疗生态系统.
- 混合现实 (MR) 平台正在越来越多地探索在临床环境中提供远程医疗服务.
研究的目的:
- 在远程医疗中确定AR,VR和MR技术的临床应用.
- 检查远程医疗中使用的AR,VR和MR系统的技术特性,硬件和软件组件.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 准则进行了范围审查.
- 在Embase,PubMed和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索,使用关键词如"增强现实"",虚拟现实"",混合现实"",远程医疗"",远程医疗"和"数字健康".
- 应用了包含-排除标准来过4407篇初始文章,最终将134篇全文文章纳入审查中.
主要成果:
- 该审查确定了134篇文章,详细介绍了AR,VR和MR在各种远程医疗领域的使用情况,包括远程康复,远程辅导,远程咨询,远程监控,远程精神病学,远程手术和远程诊断.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 最常用于远程康复,而AR和MR主要用于远程辅导和远程咨询.
- 关键的技术特点包括虚拟环境,exergaming,3D化身,远程存在,注释和第一人称视角,由涉及3D建模,通信平台,传感器和高保真显示器的系统支持.
结论:
- 远程医疗与AR,VR和MR的整合为远程提供临床专业知识和推进家庭治疗提供了现代方法.
- 本综述强调了数字健康领域不断扩大的技术环境,为用户提供了机遇和挑战.
- 这些沉浸式技术与远程医疗的结合,促进了临床知识的远程应用,并支持了远程患者护理解决方案的开发.
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