在移动健康干预设计中远程包含弱势用户:回顾性案例分析
Ingjerd J Straand1, Kimberley A Baxter2,3, Asbjørn Følstad4
1Department of Social Work, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|June 14, 2024
概括
远程以用户为中心的研究有效地使弱势群体参与移动健康 (mHealth) 干预设计. 这些方法降低了障碍,提供了灵活性,并提供了丰富的见解,证明适合各种用户群体.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人与计算机的交互
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预对于促进弱势群体的健康行为至关重要.
- 真正的参与者代表对于有效的移动健康干预设计至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,以用户为中心的远程研究方法的采用加速了.
研究的目的:
- 探索在移动健康干预设计中远程参与弱势用户群的机会和考虑.
- 为研究人员和从业人员提供建议,他们与弱势群体进行以用户为中心的远程研究.
主要方法:
- 从挪威和澳大利亚的两个项目的远程以用户为中心的研究实践进行了回顾性检查.
- 利用视觉映射和反思对行动的方法.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,让低收入和失业群体参与评估基于网络的mHealth干预.
主要成果:
- 确定了机会,包括减少了研究纳入障碍,并增加了研究人员和参与者的灵活性.
- 他指出了诸如数字素养过渡和对参与者生活的背景见解等考虑因素.
- 观察到角色的无执行和在远程研究环境中提高灵活性.
结论:
- 远程用户方法能够并适合在移动健康研究中吸引弱势用户群体.
- 这些方法促进招聘,减少参与负担,并平衡权力不平衡.
- 未来的研究应该解决远程访问的隐私影响,并开发远程mHealth应用程序测试的支持工具.
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