在COVID-19大流行期间保持社交距离:与喘的潜在影响和相关性
Seog-Kyun Mun1, Munyoung Chang1, Beom Seuk Hwang2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
|June 14, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间的社交距离措施在首尔显著减少了喘病例. 减少地铁使用与较少的喘患者相关,这表明公共卫生干预措施可能会影响呼吸道疾病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 像戴口罩这样的非药物干预 (NPI) 在全球范围内用于COVID-19控制.
- 在过敏和呼吸道感染方面,NPI已经显示出好处.
- 社交距离对喘趋势的具体影响仍未得到评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查社交距离对韩国首尔喘患病率的影响.
- 分析社会距离遵守与喘发病率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在首尔 (2018-2021) 中,利用国家健康保险服务数据对1000万个人进行了调查.
- 评估了喘患者的数据和地铁乘客作为社会距离的代理.
- 采用皮尔森的相关性,变化点检测,交叉相关性和格兰杰因果关系来分析关系.
主要成果:
- 从2019年到2020年,喘病例减少了42.4%;地铁用户减少了26.3%.
- 在喘发病率和地铁使用之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 社交距离与喘病例减少有因果关系.
结论:
- 严格的社交距离与首尔喘患者数量显著下降相关.
- 与COVID-19相关的社交距离可以有效地减少喘发病率和恶化.
- 公共卫生策略可以减轻喘等呼吸道疾病的负担.
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