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在墨西哥成年人中,饮食炎症指数和下膜过率较低
Berenice Rivera-Paredez1, Anna D Argoty-Pantoja1, Rafael Velázquez-Cruz2
1Research Center in Policies, Population and Health, School of Medicine, National Autonomous, University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.
Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.)
|June 14, 2024
概括
在墨西哥的一项人口研究中,更高的饮食炎症指数 (DII) 评分,表明更有利于炎症的饮食,与较低的估计淋巴细胞过率 (eGFR) 有关. 这表明饮食可能会影响功能和慢性病风险.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 饮食模式可以影响炎症和功能.
- 饮食炎症指数 (DII) 量化了饮食的炎症潜力.
研究的目的:
- 在墨西哥人口中调查饮食炎症指数 (DII) 和估计的球过率 (eGFR) 之间的关联.
- 为了确定是否有助于炎症的饮食与功能下降有关.
主要方法:
- 对来自墨西哥三个群体 (RenMex联盟) 的2098名参与者的横截面研究.
- 评估饮食摄入量使用半定量食品频率问卷来计算能量调整后的DII分数.
- 估计的GFR (eGFR) 用CKD流行病学协作方程计算;统计分析包括定量和有序回归模型.
主要成果:
- 较高的DII得分与较低的EGFR中位数有关.
- 在最高的DII百分位数的参与者比在最低百分位数的参与者更低的eGFR.
- 与最低的DII类别相比,最高的DII类别显示出轻度或中度降低EGFR的概率是1.80倍.
结论:
- 在墨西哥人口中,高DII分数表明的促炎症饮食与较低的功能有关.
- 研究结果表明,饮食改变可能是预防CKD的潜在策略.
- 需要进一步的研究来确认这些关联,并探索预防性干预措施.
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