围产期心理变化的影响婴儿神经发育在上海,中国:一个纵向的基于小组的轨迹分析分析
Jiali Zhang1, Haidong Lu2, Qilei Sheng3
1Fenglin Community Health Service Center in Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|June 14, 2024
概括
怀孕期间母亲的抑郁和焦虑与儿童的发育迟缓有关. 支持母亲的心理健康对于婴儿神经发育的最佳结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康研究
- 儿童神经发育研究
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 母亲的心理健康显著影响后代的发展.
- 了解围产期心理状态的长期影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究母亲心理状态与后代神经发育之间的关联.
- 确定特定的母亲心理轨迹及其对儿童发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 对430对母婴对进行前性队列研究.
- 使用经过验证的尺度评估母亲抑郁症 (PHQ-9) 和焦虑症 (GAD-7).
- 使用年龄和阶段问卷第三版 (ASQ-3) 测量了六个月的后代神经发育.
- 利用基于组的轨迹建模 (GBTM) 和后勤回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了母亲抑郁和焦虑的五个不同的轨迹组.
- 母亲的心理轨迹与后代的沟通,解决问题,个人社会和毛细运动技能有关.
- 较高水平的母亲抑郁或焦虑轨迹与神经发育迟缓的可能性增加相关.
结论:
- 在产前期,母亲的心理健康对于儿童的神经发育至关重要.
- 研究结果表明,需要支持母亲福祉的干预措施,以优化儿童的结果.
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