抑郁症,与压力有关的疾病和牙损伤和牙周炎的风险:双向和多变量门德尔随机化研究
Zhao Hu1, Lu Tang2, Yiqiang Zhan1
1Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, China.
Journal of affective disorders
|June 14, 2024
概括
焦虑和压力相关障碍 (ASRD) 显示出与牙损伤 (DMFS) 有潜在的联系. 牙周炎也可能增加ASRD风险,但主要抑郁症 (MDD) 与这些牙科疾病没有显著关联.
科学领域:
- 精神病学遗传学 精神病学遗传学
- 口腔卫生流行病学 口腔卫生流行病学
- 门德尔的随机化研究.
背景情况:
- 像主要抑郁症 (MDD) 和焦虑和压力相关障碍 (ASRD) 这样的心理健康障碍是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 牙病,如牙腐烂和牙周炎,对整体健康和生活质量有很大的影响.
- 心理健康和口腔健康之间潜在的双向关系仍然是积极研究的领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查主要抑郁症 (MDD),焦虑和压力相关障碍 (ASRD) 和牙之间的潜在因果关系.
- 使用孟德尔随机化检查MDD,ASRD和牙周炎之间的潜在因果关系.
- 探索这些精神病和牙科疾病之间的双向关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了大规模全基因组关联研究 (GWAS) 对MDD,ASRD,牙损伤和牙周炎的总结统计数据.
- 采用了各种孟德尔随机化 (MR) 方法,包括反变量加权 (IVW),MR-Egger和加权中位数.
- 进行单变量和多变量MR分析,以评估因果关系,并调整潜在的混因素.
主要成果:
- 单变量MR表明ASRD与腐烂,缺失和填充牙表面 (DMFS) 之间的潜在关联.
- 表明牙周炎与ASRD风险增加有潜在的因果关系.
- 在对吸烟和教育进行调整后,多变量MR分析没有发现MDD,ASRD,牙损伤或牙周炎之间有显著的双向关联.
结论:
- ASRD可能与DMFS相关,牙周炎可能会影响ASRD风险,正如单变量MR所表明的那样.
- 然而,在考虑吸烟和教育后,在MDD,ASRD和牙科疾病之间没有发现显著的因果关系.
- 需要使用更强大的遗传仪器进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并阐明心理健康和口腔健康之间的复杂相互作用.
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