在重症监护病房护士中的同情关怀文化:一项集中民族学研究
Marziyeh Mohammadi1, Hamid Peyrovi2, Nematallah Fazeli3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Qualitative health research
|June 14, 2024
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 的同情护理包括平衡任务与情绪. 这项研究发现,同情是一种互惠的过程,对于支持性护士-病人关系至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 共感是治疗护士与患者关系中的关键因素.
- 了解重症监护室 (ICU) 中的同情护理文化对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索ICU护士对同情护理的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 阐明心脏手术重症监护室 (ICU) 护士提供的同情护理文化.
- 确定影响ICU环境中同理心护理的关键文化模式.
主要方法:
- 一项专注的民族学研究是在心脏病手术重症监护室进行的.
- 通过直接观察,深入采访和对现有文件的审查来收集数据.
- 使用定性数据分析来提取文化主题和模型.
主要成果:
- 三种不同的文化模式出现了:"基于任务的护理在基于情感的护理之上占主导地位"",同理心和缺乏同理心,护士与患者关系的两端",以及"同理心,一种互动和互惠的过程".
- 共感促进了关爱的环境,使护士能够理解和与患者联系,从而产生相互影响.
- 确定了护士提供同情护理的障碍.
结论:
- 共感是一种动态的,互惠的过程,是ICU有效护理的组成部分.
- 护士提供同情护理的能力受到普遍的护理文化的影响.
- 医疗保健政策制定者应该解决系统性障碍,使护士能够提供一致的同情护理.
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