患有高血压的患者的睡眠,心理健康和身体活动水平
Anna Paula R Campos1, Marcos G Santana1, David M de Oliveira1
1Universidade Federal de Jataí. Instituto de Ciências da Saúde. Jataí, GO, Brazil.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|June 14, 2024
概括
身体活跃的高血压患者经历了更好的睡眠和心理健康. 定期炼与改善睡眠质量,减少白天嗜睡,以及改善高血压患者的情绪有关.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 高血压是一种普遍的疾病,通常与睡眠障碍和心理困扰有关.
- 生活方式因素,特别是体力活动,可能在控制高血压及其并发症方面发挥重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究高血压诊断患者的身体活动水平与睡眠质量,白天嗜睡和心理健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及37名高血压患者的横截面研究,分为身体活跃 (n=15) 或不活跃 (n=22).
- 睡眠被评估使用多睡眠学,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 和每日睡眠日记.
- 白天的嗜睡是通过爱普沃思嗜睡量表来评估的,而心理健康则是使用贝克抑郁 inventory (BDI),贝克焦虑 inventory (BAI) 和情绪状态概况 (POMS) 来衡量.
- 使用计步器记录的步数和问卷来量化身体活动.
主要成果:
- 与不活跃的同行相比,身体活跃的高血压患者的PSQI得分 (更好的睡眠质量) 显著降低,白天睡眠减少.
- 活跃的参与者报告了更长的总睡眠时间和更高的活力/活动水平,以及POMS上抑郁情绪和总情绪障碍的得分较低.
- 休运动参与与PSQI和BDI分数有负相关性,与POMS-活力/活动有正相关性.
结论:
- 定期体育活动与高血压患者改善睡眠质量和更好的心理健康有关.
- 鼓励体育活动可能是一个有益的非药物战略,以改善高血压患者的整体健康.
- 进一步的研究可以探索身体活动与改善睡眠和心理健康结果之间的因果机制.
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