病人真的能理解吗? 对乌干达农村内镜手术的知情同意程序的评估
Abhishek R Mogili1, Daniel Mukisa2, Peter Campbell1
1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1468 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Surgical endoscopy
|June 14, 2024
概括
在乌干达接受内镜检查的患者了解其益处,但害怕手术和麻醉. 需要加强患者对风险和恐惧的教育,以改善手术护理的准入.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 在数十亿人缺乏安全的手术护理的低收入和中等收入国家,改善外科手术的准入是至关重要的.
- 对文化敏感的患者同意对于理解和公平护理至关重要,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 这项研究调查了乌干达手术中心对内镜同意的患者知识和态度.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对内镜手术的理解,包括风险和益处.
- 识别患者的恐惧和态度,可能会成为内镜手术的障碍.
- 为文化敏感的患者教育策略提供信息,以改善手术护理的准入.
主要方法:
- 对接受上部内镜检查 (EGD) 或结肠镜检查的成年患者进行了一项调查.
- 参与者提供了人口统计信息,并回答了关于他们对手术的知识和态度的问题.
- 所有患者都接受了对手术,其风险和益处的标准解释.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者 (80%) 了解内镜的基本概念和诊断目的 (87%).
- 然而,很少有人知道常见的副作用 (15%) 或手术痕的可能性 (27%).
- 报告说,人们对内镜手术 (46.7%) 和麻醉 (45.3%) 有很大的恐惧,尽管他们了解它的好处 (85.3%).
结论:
- 患者普遍了解内镜的好处,但对手术和麻醉的恐惧仍然很高.
- 解决患者的恐惧和提供更清晰的风险信息对于改善内镜利用至关重要.
- 根据文化背景改进的患者教育可以帮助克服手术护理获取障碍.
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