社会工作者在巴伐利亚预防女性生殖器官切割/切割所遇到的挑战:一项前性,跨部门调查
N Seifert1, E Mürdter2, N C Schmidt3,4
1DigiHealth Institute, Neu-Ulm University of Applied Science, Neu-Ulm, Germany.
BMC women's health
|June 14, 2024
概括
社会工作者在为受女性生殖器切割/切割 (FGM/C) 影响的人提供性和生殖健康护理时,面临重大障碍,包括语言和文化问题. 加强培训至关重要,以提高FGM/C幸存者和风险人群的护理质量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 女性生殖器切割/切割 (FGM/C) 影响全球超过2.3亿人,侵犯人权并造成严重的健康后果.
- 在德国,超过10万名FGM/C幸存者居住,其中有17000名女孩处于危险之中,需要提高预防和护理的专业技能.
- 社会工作者是性和生殖健康 (SRH) 护理的关键第一接触点,但他们在FGM/C支持中的作用未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴伐利亚怀孕咨询中心的社会工作者在向受FGM/C影响或面临FGM/C风险的个人提供优质的SRH护理时所遇到的挑战.
- 确定在社会工作环境中阻碍对受FGM/C影响的人口有效支持的具体障碍.
主要方法:
- 在德国巴伐利亚的所有怀孕咨询中心对社会工作者进行了一项定量,横截面的在线调查.
- 在2021年,通过通过电子邮件分发的自我管理问卷收集数据.
主要成果:
- 在141名参与者中,显著多数 (82%) 报告知识不足,并面临提供最佳FGM/C护理的障碍.
- 发现的主要挑战包括语言障碍 (82.7%),客户感知到的恐惧/羞耻 (67.9%),文化困难 (45.7%) 和专业能力缺陷 (29.6%).
- 超过92%的参与者表示非常有兴趣接受关于FGM/C的进一步培训.
结论:
- 为受FGM/C影响的个人提供全面的SRH护理对社会工作者来说是一项挑战.
- 改善的关键策略包括通过有针对性的培训增强FGM/C知识和技能,改善机构间推途径,并通过文化调解者促进社区网络.
- 加强社会工作者的能力对于更好地支持受FGM/C影响的妇女和女孩至关重要.
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