动物性传染性二遗传性三毛虫的全球分布:一个范围审查
Yue Hu1,2, Rong-Jian Zhan3, Shi-Lin Lu4,5
1Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control (Sun Yat-Sen University), Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. huyue73@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Infectious diseases of poverty
|June 14, 2024
概括
在全球范围内,基因形虫影响了超过2亿人. 本综述强调了它们的流行,分布和时空差异,强调了全球对抗人类三杆菌病的必要性.
科学领域:
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 基因形虫是一种多样化的寄生虫群体,影响全球至少2亿人.
- 了解它们的全球分布和患病率对于控制人类三杆菌病至关重要.
- 本文重点介绍的是重要的动物性传染性二遗传性三虫.
研究的目的:
- 对关键的动物性传染性二遗传三虫的时空分布和流行病学进行全面的调查.
- 确定全球流行模式和潜在的传播区域.
- 突出知识差距,并为未来的研究和控制策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,谷歌学者,CNKI,万芳) 进行了范围审查.
- 在没有出版年限的情况下,包括了有关动物性传染性二遗传性三毛虫的文章,评论和案例报告.
- 收集和总结了有关流行,分布和流行病学的相关数据.
主要成果:
- 包括470篇文章,分析了诸如Schistosoma,Paragonimus和Fasciolidae等属中的物种.
- 在亚洲和非洲的发展中国家,患病率最高,尽管分布有所不同.
- 观察到时空差异,可能与环境变化有关,发现了知识差距.
结论:
- 该综述提供了有关动物性疾病的流行和全球分布的见解.
- 时空差异和高流行率地区对未来的疫情构成风险.
- 加强全球协作和大型队列研究是有效控制人类三杆菌病所必需的.
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