评估患有回避性/限制性食物摄入障碍的儿童和青少年的成长
Anna B Tanner1, Tracy K Richmond2,3
1Department of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. abtanner@comcast.net.
Journal of eating disorders
|June 14, 2024
概括
患有避免性/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 的儿童的生长监测至关重要. 已建立的儿科工具可以评估和改善生长适度,为受影响的年轻人提供长期结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 避免/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 在儿科患者中提出了独特的挑战,与与身体形象相关的饮食障碍不同.
- 增长迟缓是限制性饮食障碍的已知并发症,但在ARFID中研究较少,特别是在青春期之前的早期发作方面.
- ARFID涉及由于缺乏兴趣,感官问题或对后果的恐惧而缺乏足够的食物摄入,影响营养状况和生长.
研究的目的:
- 突出评估诊断为ARFID的儿童和青少年生长充足性的重要性.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供指导,评估和管理年轻ARFID患者的生长问题.
- 强调培训提供者需要有效监测青春期前和青春期前的ARFID病例的增长.
主要方法:
- 本文重点介绍了已建立的儿科生长监测工具和技术.
- 该综述讨论了评估ARFID患者生长适度与遗传潜力的方法.
- 它强调认识到影响增长的营养不足,并支持追赶增长.
主要成果:
- 儿童生长监测工具适用于ARFID患者.
- 这些工具可以帮助改善长期的线性高度结果.
- 在治疗期间和治疗后,监测至关重要,直到生长完成.
结论:
- 已建立的儿科生长监测可以有效地应用于ARFID患者.
- 持续的监测可以改善长期增长结果,并支持发展轨迹.
- 医疗提供者必须在ARFID中制定增长评估和监测的最佳实践.
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