构建一个婴儿友好型社区:开发,战略,实施和评估BFCI计划
Kris Yuet Wan Lok1, Heidi Sze Lok Fan2, Hoi Lam Ip1
1School of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
婴儿友好社区倡议 (BFCI) 有效地改善了工作人员的母乳养知识和态度,提高了母亲的自我效能. 对文化敏感的教育是成功实施BFCI和改善婴儿健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 社区利益相关者之间的知识差距阻碍了创造有利于母乳养的环境.
- 实施婴儿友好社区倡议 (BFCI) 解决了这些差距,并支持更广泛的婴儿友好医院倡议 (BFHI).
研究的目的:
- 调查婴儿友好社区倡议 (BFCI) 模式对各种社区利益相关者的影响.
- 评估BFCI关于母乳养知识,态度和自我效能培训的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了准实验性的研究设计.
- 该研究涉及在公共场所和在线研讨会中进行的基于BFCI认可框架的培训.
- 用对样本t测试和差异分析来分析分数的变化.
主要成果:
- 总共有2340名产周妇女和1339名工作人员参加了这次活动.
- 工作人员在母乳养知识 (5.8) 和态度 (6.1) 分数上显著增加.
- 周产期妇女在母乳养自我有效性 (6.6) 和态度 (3.3) 评分上显著增加.
结论:
- 该BFCI模式,包括社区参与和认证,有效地促进母乳养.
- 将BFCI适应当地环境,并使用社会理论来提高促进和婴儿健康结果.
- 对文化敏感的母乳养教育对于成功实施BFCI和更广泛的社区健康益处至关重要.
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