在口语语言的黎明时代的转变
1Psychoanalytic Institute of Northern California.
Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
|June 15, 2024
概括
从预言语言转向象征语言创造了意义,而不仅仅是翻译. 这种语言转变使一种新的主观性和更丰富的情感和认知体验成为可能.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 精神分析是一种精神分析.
背景情况:
- 前言功能涉及标志和表示之间的直接联系,在婴儿行为和早期情感交流中很明显.
- 母婴和患者分析师之间的情感联系往往依赖于这种直接的,非象征性的沟通.
- 现有的语言学习理解侧重于翻译,忽视了创造意义的创造性方面.
研究的目的:
- 探索从前言到口头符号语言的转变过程.
- 阐明如何在语言学习过程中创造意义,而不仅仅是翻译.
- 检查口头符号语言对主观和自我体验发展的影响.
主要方法:
- 概念分析的过渡从预言性到象征性的沟通.
- 探索与语言和主观性有关的精神分析概念.
- 案例研究分析,引用海伦·凯勒的语言学习经验.
主要成果:
- 获得口头符号语言在符号和经验之间创造了一个"空间",培养新的主观性.
- 这种过渡允许个人成为主体和对象,增强自我意识.
- 象征性语言使更广泛的感觉和认知过程成为可能,从根本上改变了自我感知.
结论:
- 口头象征语言的发展是一种创造性的行为,它构建了意义和新的主观形式.
- 了解这种过渡对于发展心理学和精神分析等领域至关重要.
- 赫伦·凯勒的叙述例证了语言对人类意识和自我体验的深刻影响.
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