术后心脏导管治疗恢复指令对参与者的感知理解和满意度进行比较
Darlene Cabrera1, Andrea Lacourciere1, Ray Brittany Gannon2
1Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, New York-Presbyterian Westchester, Bronxville, NY.
概括
与标准的术后教育相比,在术前向心脏导管患者提供康复指令显著提高了他们对术后护理的满意度和理解.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 患者教育对于心脏导管术后的康复至关重要.
- 教育交付的时间可能会影响患者的结果.
- 当前的做法往往是在程序后提供指示.
研究的目的:
- 评估程序前与程序后教育时间对患者满意度的影响.
- 评估教育时间对感知知识理解恢复指令的影响.
- 根据患者在何时接受心脏导管治疗恢复信息来比较患者的结果.
主要方法:
- 前性,准实验性,单盲研究.
- 77名心脏导管患者随机分为手术前 (干预) 和手术后 (控制) 教育组.
- 数据通过9个问题的满意度和理解调查通过手机访谈在程序后24-48小时收集.
主要成果:
- 与术后组 (83.8%) 相比,在术前教育组 (97.5%) 的患者满意度更高.
- 在手术前的小组中,对控制动脉出血和难以排尿的感知理解显著提高.
- 患者建议提高书面说明的清晰度.
结论:
- 恢复指令的程序前传递提高了心脏导管患者的患者满意度和理解力.
- 这种方法通过将发现转化为以患者为中心的护理,将研究和实践联系起来.
- 临床护士可以实施手术前教育,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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