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在欧洲用甲状腺激素治疗肥胖. 来自THESIS*合作项目的数据
J C Galofré1,2,3, J J Díez4,5,6,7, R Attanasio8
1Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pío XII, 36., 31080, Pamplona, Spain. jcgalofre@unav.es.
Journal of endocrinological investigation
|June 15, 2024
概括
尽管缺乏证据,但大约5%的受访的欧洲甲状腺专家认为甲状腺激素 (TH) 可以治疗无甲状腺患者的肥胖症. 这种观点因专家类型,实践环境和国家而异,通常与较低的国民收入和较少的甲状腺功能低下指南有关.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学实践调查调查 医学实践调查
背景情况:
- 国际指南不支持使用甲状腺激素 (TH) 治疗肥胖.
- 肥胖仍然是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,促使人们探索各种治疗策略.
- 了解医生的观点对于遵守指南和基于证据的实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查欧洲甲状腺专家对使用甲状腺激素 (TH) 治疗生化无甲状腺患者肥胖的看法.
- 确定与专家相关的因素,他们认为TH可能适用于肥胖管理.
- 探索受访者特征和国家因素与这种实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给28个欧洲国家的甲状腺专家.
- 调查包括一个具体的问题,涉及TH的适用于肥胖症的迹象,对抗生活方式干预的euthyroid患者.
- 数据分析检查了意见的响应率,人口特征和地理差异.
主要成果:
- 共有5695名专家回答 (33%的有效响应率),其中5.1% (290名受访者) 表示TH可能适用于肥胖.
- 这种观点在非内分泌学家,私人诊所和东欧专家中更为普遍.
- 诸如较低的国民总收入 (GNI),较高的肥胖率和缺乏国家甲状腺功能减退指南等因素与这一意见有关.
结论:
- 尽管缺乏证据和违反指导方针,但很少但显著的欧洲甲状腺专家支持使用TH治疗肥胖症.
- 该实践与特定的专业和国家特点相关,突出了针对性教育和指南加强的潜在领域.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解这些信念背后的驱动因素,并确保基于证据的肥胖治疗.
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